Upper Extremity AnalysisQuote of the Week:  "Destiny is not a matter of chance, but a matter of choice; it is not a thing to be waited for, it is a thing to be achieved."  William Jennings Bryan
 

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PRINTER FRIENDLY VERSION 

Directions for Upper Extremity Take-Home Practical Exam:

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 Assignment must be typed or clearly legible for full credit.

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 Include all muscles used as an agonist (prime mover), synergist (assisting mover), or stabilizer (indicate what it is resisting).  Use one (1) row for EACH muscle used, but if a muscle has more than one (1) head, you may use one row for that muscle.  For example, if the pectoralis major is the muscle, you may use both the upper and lower fibers in the same row, just make sure to indicate which head(s)/fiber(s) is (are) being used.  Also, use one (1) row for the rotator cuff muscle group if the group is used together for stabilization and for the rhomboid major and minor muscle group.

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The analysis is for the RESISTANCE phase of the lift.  For example, if performing the Barbell Front Raise as in the example below, the analysis would be for the upward movement of the barbell.

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  If you need more space, add a row to the table by clicking on the “Table” tab, then “Insert,” then “Row Above” (or below).

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The lifts and variations to the lifts may be found in the Strength Training Anatamy (STA) textbook.  The page number is indicated.

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 Type a paragraph summary regarding the variations of each exercise.  Discuss details on how the variation changes the movement, how it isolates different muscles, and how it changes the muscles involved.

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Example

 

Exercise

 

 

Joint

Joint Movement

Muscle

 

Type of Contraction

Role of Muscle

Antagonist Muscle

Plane of Movement

Barbell Front Raise

 Scapulothoracic

Upward rotation

Serratus anerior

Concentric

Synergist

Pectoralis minor, rhomboids

Frontal

Scapulothoracic

Upward rotation

Trapezius- middle, lower

Concentric

 Synergist

Pectoralis minor, rhomboids

Frontal

Glenohumeral

 Flexion

Pectoralis major- upper 

Concentric

Agonist

Latissimus dorsi, teres major, Triceps brachii- long

Sagittal

Glenohumeral

 Flexion

 Deltoid- anterior

Concentric

Agonist

Latissimus dorsi, teres major, Triceps brachii- long

Sagittal

 Humeroulnar

Stabilize- resist flexion

Triceps Brachii- all

Isometric

Stabilizer

Biceps brachii- both

Sagittal

 Radiocarpal

Stabilize- resist flexion

Extensor group- Extensor carpi ulnaris, extensor radial brevis, extensor radial longus

Isometric

Stabilizer

Flexor group- flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor carpi ulnaris

Sagittal

Discussion of variations for Barbell Front Raise:  (Alternate front arm raises, One dumbbell front raises, Low pulley front raises

The alternate front arm raises exercise will involve the entire deltoid muscle to a greater degree because the arms will tend to abduct a little during the movement.  The one dumbbell front raises exercise involves basically the same muscles; however, because the thumbs will be pointing in an upward position, the pectoralis major upper fibers will be used more.  The low pulley front raises exercise will provide the same basic differences as the one dumbbell front raises exercise due to the nature of the arm abducting a little through the movement.

 

 

Exercise

 

 

Joint

Joint Movement

Muscle

 

Type of Contraction

Role of Muscle

Antagonist Muscle

Plane of Movement

Dumbbell Frontal Plane Shoulder Press

(p. 152-153, MM)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      NOTE: Please add rows if needed.

     Discussion of variations for Dumbbell Frontal Plane Shoulder Press (Dumbbell medial plane shoulder press, DB one-arm and one-leg frontal plane shoulder press, Barbell shoulder press, front/lateral raise)
 

 

Exercise

 

 

Joint

Joint Movement

Muscle

 

Type of Contraction

Role of Muscle

Antagonist Muscle

Plane of Movement

Barbell and Bench Chest Press

(p. 142-143, MM)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

       NOTE: Please add rows if needed.

 Discussion of variations for Barbell and Bench Chest Press (Dumbbell and bench chest press, DB and swiss ball one-arm incline chest press, Cable one-arm decline chest press, Close Grip Bench Press, Incline Press, Decline Press, Push-Ups, Parallel Bar Dips)
 

 

Exercise

 

 

Joint

Joint Movement

Muscle

 

Type of Contraction

Role of Muscle

Antagonist Muscle

Plane of Movement

Cable Seated Low Lat Row

(p. 162-163, MM)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE: Please add rows if needed.

Discussion of variations for Cable Seated Low Lat Row (Dumbbell lat row, Cable one-arm low lat row, Cable overhead lat extension, Machine lat pull-up, Cable one-arm lat pull-down, Dumbbell shoulder row, Cable one-arm shoulder row)
 

 

Exercise

 

 

Joint

Joint Movement

Muscle

 

Type of Contraction

Role of Muscle

Antagonist Muscle

Plane of Movement

Cable Zero-Degree Triceps Extension

(p. 158-159, MM)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE: Please add rows if needed.

Discussion of variations for Cable Zero-Degree Triceps Extension (Cable one-arm 90-degree triceps extension, triceps kickback, Dumbbell overhead extension, Supine EZ curl bar triceps extension)

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