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Assignment must be typed or clearly legible for full credit. | |
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Include all muscles used as an agonist (prime mover), synergist (assisting mover), or stabilizer (indicate what it is resisting). Use one (1) row for EACH muscle used, but if a muscle has more than one (1) head, you may use one row for that muscle. For example, if the pectoralis major is the muscle, you may use both the upper and lower fibers in the same row, just make sure to indicate which head(s)/fiber(s) is (are) being used. Also, use one (1) row for the rotator cuff muscle group if the group is used together for stabilization and for the rhomboid major and minor muscle group. | |
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The analysis is for the RESISTANCE phase of the lift. For example, if performing the Barbell Front Raise as in the example below, the analysis would be for the upward movement of the barbell. | |
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If you need more space, add a row to the table by clicking on the “Table” tab, then “Insert,” then “Row Above” (or below). | |
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The lifts and variations to the lifts may be found in the Strength Training Anatamy (STA) textbook. The page number is indicated. | |
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Type a paragraph summary regarding the variations of each exercise. Discuss details on how the variation changes the movement, how it isolates different muscles, and how it changes the muscles involved. | |
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Example |
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Exercise |
Joint |
Joint Movement |
Muscle |
Type of Contraction |
Role of Muscle |
Antagonist Muscle |
Plane of Movement |
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Barbell Front Raise |
Scapulothoracic |
Upward rotation |
Serratus anerior |
Concentric |
Synergist |
Pectoralis minor, rhomboids |
Frontal |
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Scapulothoracic |
Upward rotation |
Trapezius- middle, lower |
Concentric |
Synergist |
Pectoralis minor, rhomboids |
Frontal |
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Glenohumeral |
Flexion |
Pectoralis major- upper |
Concentric |
Agonist |
Latissimus dorsi, teres major, Triceps brachii- long |
Sagittal |
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Glenohumeral |
Flexion |
Deltoid- anterior |
Concentric |
Agonist |
Latissimus dorsi, teres major, Triceps brachii- long |
Sagittal |
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Humeroulnar |
Stabilize- resist flexion |
Triceps Brachii- all |
Isometric |
Stabilizer |
Biceps brachii- both |
Sagittal |
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Radiocarpal |
Stabilize- resist flexion |
Extensor group- Extensor carpi ulnaris, extensor radial brevis, extensor radial longus |
Isometric |
Stabilizer |
Flexor group- flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor carpi ulnaris |
Sagittal |
Discussion of variations for Barbell Front Raise: (Alternate front arm raises, One dumbbell front raises, Low pulley front raises
The alternate front arm raises exercise will involve the entire deltoid muscle to a greater degree because the arms will tend to abduct a little during the movement. The one dumbbell front raises exercise involves basically the same muscles; however, because the thumbs will be pointing in an upward position, the pectoralis major upper fibers will be used more. The low pulley front raises exercise will provide the same basic differences as the one dumbbell front raises exercise due to the nature of the arm abducting a little through the movement.
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Exercise |
Joint |
Joint Movement |
Muscle |
Type of Contraction |
Role of Muscle |
Antagonist Muscle |
Plane of Movement |
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Dumbbell Frontal Plane Shoulder Press (p. 152-153, MM) |
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NOTE: Please add rows if needed.
Discussion of variations for
Dumbbell Frontal Plane Shoulder Press (Dumbbell medial plane shoulder press,
DB one-arm and one-leg frontal plane shoulder press, Barbell shoulder press,
front/lateral raise)
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Exercise |
Joint |
Joint Movement |
Muscle |
Type of Contraction |
Role of Muscle |
Antagonist Muscle |
Plane of Movement |
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Barbell and Bench Chest Press (p. 142-143, MM) |
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NOTE: Please add rows if needed.
Discussion of variations for Barbell and Bench
Chest Press (Dumbbell and bench chest press, DB and swiss ball one-arm
incline chest press, Cable one-arm decline chest press, Close Grip Bench Press,
Incline Press, Decline Press, Push-Ups, Parallel Bar Dips)
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Exercise |
Joint |
Joint Movement |
Muscle |
Type of Contraction |
Role of Muscle |
Antagonist Muscle |
Plane of Movement |
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Cable Seated Low Lat Row (p. 162-163, MM) |
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NOTE: Please add rows if needed.
Discussion of variations for Cable Seated Low Lat Row (Dumbbell
lat row, Cable one-arm low lat row, Cable overhead lat extension, Machine lat
pull-up, Cable one-arm lat pull-down, Dumbbell shoulder row, Cable one-arm
shoulder row)
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Exercise |
Joint |
Joint Movement |
Muscle |
Type of Contraction |
Role of Muscle |
Antagonist Muscle |
Plane of Movement |
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Cable Zero-Degree Triceps Extension (p. 158-159, MM) |
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NOTE: Please add rows if needed.
Discussion of variations for Cable Zero-Degree Triceps Extension (Cable one-arm 90-degree triceps extension, triceps kickback, Dumbbell overhead extension, Supine EZ curl bar triceps extension)
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• Lee would like to extend a special thank you to Mary Evans, Clark College Professor, and Mary Zamani, former student, for their help in creating this site! |